Even Mother Earth’s fury has failed to awaken us

Even Mother Earth’s fury has failed to awaken us

Even Mother Earth’s fury has failed to awaken us
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Mother Earth has been the archetype of generosity and graciousness for as long as our planet has existed. Like every mother, though, there is a point where we push her too far and she loses her patience.

Even before the coronavirus pandemic, Mother Earth had already been giving us polite warnings that we were pushing her and our planet too far. Since then, she has started to show her frustration more frequently.

And yet we have continued to ignore the rapidly deteriorating state of our environment to the point where it is starting to threaten our very existence.

The weapons used in Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan, and elsewhere to destroy families and territories are not unlike the tools we humans have turned on Mother Earth, cutting down and torching her forests, parching her of freshwater, poisoning her soil, and overexploiting her resources.

We are right to be concerned about the harm humans are inflicting upon other humans, but we should be far more concerned by the existential threat posed to humanity by our wretched destruction of the environment that sustains us.

As we look around us, we see lakes and arable land disappear, pollinating insects dwindle, fish vanish from our oceans, and weather phenomena become ever more extreme.

We have continued to ignore the rapidly deteriorating state of our environment to the point where it is starting to threaten our very existence.

Hassan bin Youssef Yassin

The year 2023 was not only the hottest on record; it was an outlier in the trend of global warming, a slowly rising line suddenly turning exponential. 

Livelihoods around the world are being decimated by the greed of our fishing fleets, intensive agriculture, and our collective inability to acknowledge the harm, waste, and pollution that our daily lives inflict on the planet.

Despite our highly advanced information and communication technologies, empathy and understanding are losing ground, creating division at the very moment that we most need cooperation to stave off this common threat.

The hurt and delusion, the staggering self-interest of the media, corporations, and politicians, and the tragic blindness and complacency of humanity are all leading us toward the precipice.

Even the rage of Mother Earth has failed to awaken us. Must it take an even greater natural disaster to jolt us into action before it is too late? 

Hassan bin Youssef Yassin worked closely with Saudi Arabia’s petroleum ministers Abdullah Tariki and Ahmed Zaki Yamani from 1959-67. He led the Saudi Information Office in Washington from 1972-81 and served with the Arab League’s observer delegation to the UN from 1981-83.
 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Pakistan fertility rate declines from 6 live births in 1994 to 3.6 in 2024 — UN

Pakistan fertility rate declines from 6 live births in 1994 to 3.6 in 2024 — UN
Updated 2 min 9 sec ago
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Pakistan fertility rate declines from 6 live births in 1994 to 3.6 in 2024 — UN

Pakistan fertility rate declines from 6 live births in 1994 to 3.6 in 2024 — UN
  • World Fertility Report says number of live births in Pakistan will decline further to 2.50 in 2054
  • Pakistan’s population is over 241 million, making it sixth most populous country in the world 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s fertility rate has seen a decline from six live births per woman in 1994 to 3.6 per woman in 2024, the United Nations World Fertility Report 2024 said.

Pakistan launched its first population control program in the 1950s but has lagged far behind other countries in effectively implementing or developing its understanding of population control. In 1947, at the time of the country’s inception, Pakistan’s population was 31 million, which reached 241 million as per the 2023 census. 

Pakistan has implemented various measures to control its population in recent years, including family planning programs, contraceptive distribution and educational campaigns in rural areas. The government has also collaborated with international organizations like the UN Population Fund and prioritized population control by allocating more funds to welfare programs. 

However, challenges remain due to cultural and religious barriers, lack of education and gender inequality. According to UN projections, Pakistan’s population will grow to over 380 million by the year 2050, surpassing the United States, Indonesia, Brazil, and Russia, and making it the world’s third largest country behind India and China.

“Three other country examples … had fertility levels still above six live births per woman in 1994, declining by 2024 to 3.6 in Pakistan, 3.9 in Ethiopia and 4.4 in Nigeria,” the new UN report said, predicting that the number of live births in Pakistan would decline further to 2.50 in 2054. 

For countries such as Pakistan, Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt and Nigeria, fertility was likely to remain above 2.1 births per woman through 2054, potentially reaching below-replacement fertility later in the century or beyond 2100. Pakistan along with Ethiopia, Congo, Egypt and Nigeria also saw 43 percent of the world’s total births in 2024.

These countries, according to the UN, were in the early or intermediate stage of their fertility transitions “when fertility levels have started to decline but remain above the replacement level through 2054.” 

“Reducing adolescent birth rates through targeted interventions offers profound socioeconomic benefits, that can also further accelerate fertility declines. Reducing growth in the numbers of live births in the future would allow governments and families to allocate resources more efficiently to invest in children and adolescent health and well-being,” the report said. 

“In the lives of individual girls and young women, avoiding very early childbearing might also open opportunities for further education, employment and fulfillment of other life aspirations.”

The UN also called for efforts to end child marriages, improve access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, eliminate gender-based violence, and improve maternal care for young mothers.

“Governments should also strengthen laws and enforcement mechanisms to protect the rights of girls and women including laws to ban child marriage and laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education.”

Around 1.8 billion people or 22 percent of the global population reside in 63 countries currently undergoing demographic transitions, with fertility rates expected to decline to low levels by 2054, the report said.


Syrian leader to visit Turkiye on Tuesday

Syrian leader to visit Turkiye on Tuesday
Updated 42 min 25 sec ago
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Syrian leader to visit Turkiye on Tuesday

Syrian leader to visit Turkiye on Tuesday

ISTANBUL: Syria’s interim president Ahmed Al-Sharaa will visit Turkiye on Tuesday on his second international visit since the toppling of Bashar Assad in December, the Turkish presidency said.
Sharaa “will pay a visit to Ankara on Tuesday at the invitation of our President Recep Tayyip Erdogan,” Fahrettin Altun, head of communications at the presidency, said on X.


Pakistan to deploy army, paramilitary Rangers troops for tri-nation cricket series

Pakistan to deploy army, paramilitary Rangers troops for tri-nation cricket series
Updated 46 min 24 sec ago
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Pakistan to deploy army, paramilitary Rangers troops for tri-nation cricket series

Pakistan to deploy army, paramilitary Rangers troops for tri-nation cricket series
  • Pakistan to host series involving New Zealand, South Africa from Feb. 8-14 in Lahore and Karachi 
  • Imran Khan’s party has announced it will hold nationwide protests on Feb. 8 against alleged rigging

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Interior Ministry on Monday announced that it has authorized the deployment of army and paramilitary Punjab Rangers troops for the security of the South Africa and New Zealand cricket teams ahead of a tri-nation series scheduled to be held this week. 

Pakistan is set to host a tri-nation ODI series from Feb. 8-14 in Lahore and Karachi cities featuring New Zealand and South Africa. The cricket series is being held as preparation for the upcoming eight-nation Champions Trophy tournament, also slated to be held later this month in Pakistan. 

However, former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party has announced it would mark Feb. 8 as a “Black Day” and hold nationwide protests on the one-year anniversary of February 2024 national polls that the PTI alleges were rigged. 

“The Federal Government, in exercise of the powers conferred under Article 245 of the Constitution is pleased to authorize deployment of Pakistan Army and Pakistan Rangers (Punjab) troops under Sections 4 and 5 of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 for security and protection duties to avoid any untoward incident during the visit of New Zealand and South Africa cricket teams to Pakistan,” the interior ministry’s notification said. 

The ministry said that the exact number of troops, assets, date and area of deployment of the army and Rangers troops “will be worked out by the respective provincial governments in consultation with concerned stakeholders” based on the on-ground requirements and assessments. 

“The date of de-requisitioning of said deployment will be decided subsequently after mutual consultation among all stakeholders,” it said. 

The 2024 polls were marred by a countrywide shutdown of cellphone networks and delayed results, leading to widespread allegations of election manipulation by the PTI and other opposition parties. 

The caretaker government and the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) denied the allegations. The US House of Representatives, as well as European countries, have called on Islamabad to open a probe into the allegations — a move that Pakistan has thus far rejected.

Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Saturday urged the PTI to call off its Feb. 8 protests. 

Protests by the PTI, whose founder Khan is in jail since August 2023 on a slew of charges he denies, have resulted in violence in the past. 

The party is accused of leading protests on May 9, 2023, in which government buildings and military installations were attacked nationwide following Khan’s brief detention on corruption charges. Khan and his party have denied involvement in the violence. 

In November last year thousands of Khan protesters assembled in Islamabad to demand his release from prison. The government says four troops were killed in clashes, a charge the PTI denies and says scores of its workers were also killed.
 
Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis. His party and the government held talks in December and January to ease political tensions in the country. 

However, the PTI ended negotiations last month, saying the government had failed to honor its demands of establishing judicial commissions to probe the protests of May 9, 2023, and November 2024. 


Five things to look out for at the Mubadala Abu Dhabi Open

Five things to look out for at the Mubadala Abu Dhabi Open
Updated 15 min 26 sec ago
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Five things to look out for at the Mubadala Abu Dhabi Open

Five things to look out for at the Mubadala Abu Dhabi Open

ABU DHABI: The Women’s Tennis Association’s Middle East swing kicks off its three-week stint in the Gulf on Monday with the Mubadala Abu Dhabi Open.

Defending champion and top seed Elena Rybakina headlines a stellar field at Zayed Sports City that also includes Tunisian fan favorite Ons Jabeur, recent Australian Open semi-finalist Paula Badosa, last year’s Abu Dhabi finalist Daria Kasatkina, and British wildcard Emma Raducanu.

Here are the main talking points surrounding the action in the UAE capital this week:

Rybakina debuts new coaching partnership

After parting ways with coach Goran Ivanisevic post-Australian Open, World No.5 Rybakina has a new figure in her corner in Abu Dhabi in the form of ex-Association of Tennis Professionals player Davide Sanguinetti.

Stefano Vukov is still part of Team Rybakina but is currently provisionally suspended pending an investigation for an alleged breach of the WTA Code of Conduct. This means he cannot be credentialed at any sanctioned tournament.

Rybakina lost to eventual champion Madison Keys in the Australian Open fourth round last month and says she suffered a back problem during her time in Melbourne.

The Kazakhstani big hitter went straight to Dubai after the opening Grand Slam of the season and underwent treatment for her back before a week’s training with Sanguinetti and Vukov.

“It's really nice to be back,” she told Arab News in Abu Dhabi on Sunday. “I feel like it’s really like a second home for me, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, it’s really nice. I always spend my preparation here and I spend a lot of time here. I’m just really happy to be back and I’m looking forward to start(ing) here.”

Rybakina has a bye in the first round and awaits one of two qualifiers — Sonay Kartal or Katie Volynets.

 

 

Blockbuster openers

The draw revealed several juicy opening matchups with three-time Grand Slam finalist Jabeur taking on former French Open champion Jelena Ostapenko, seeded No.7 in Abu Dhabi.

In a clash between two Grand Slam winners, 2021 US Open champion Emma Raducanu will square off with 2023 Wimbledon champion Marketa Vondrousova, who have both accepted wildcards into the tournament.

Other exciting first rounds include a meeting between recent Australian Open quarterfinalist Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova and 2020 Australian Open champion Sofia Kenin, who made her way through qualifying to claim a place in the main draw.

Jabeur took four months off at the end of 2024 to recover from a shoulder injury and returned to action in Australia in January. She made the quarterfinals in Brisbane and the third round in Melbourne and is pleased with her competitive level this early in her comeback.

“It was nice to have a long break. I think mentally and physically it helped me a lot to be back to normal, to have the motivation back, the pleasure of playing tennis back. I feel like, surprisingly, the level was good. I’m not very good at taking long breaks and come back stronger. So it was nice to see that the level is back,” said the 30-year-old.

 

 

Badosa out to build on strong start

Spanish No.2 seed Badosa reached a maiden Grand Slam semifinal in Melbourne last month and is hoping to keep up the momentum that has propelled her back into the top 10 for the first time since October 2022.

After almost retiring last year due to a stress fracture in her back, the 27-year-old has made a remarkable recovery and has won 30 of her last 39 matches on tour.

Speaking of her biggest takeaways from Australia, Badosa said: “I think emotionally how I handled everything, how I managed the pressure, the expectations also, because I think I was coming from a very good preseason, a very good end of the season, so you always have big expectations, I had big expectations of myself. So dealing with all that. I think also the level I gave there, I’m really happy with it and hopefully I can continue that momentum.”

Badosa has a bye in the opening round and will commence her Abu Dhabi journey against Magdalena Frech or Linda Noskova.

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A post shared by Paula Badosa (@paulabadosa)

 

Former champ back from maternity leave

Swiss Olympic gold medalist Belinda Bencic lifted the Abu Dhabi trophy two years ago then walked away from the tour seven months later when she became pregnant.

She gave birth to daughter Bella in April 2024 and returned to competitive tennis last October, playing some lower-level tournaments.

Bencic competed in her first WTA-level event post-maternity leave at the United Cup last month and reached the fourth round of the Australian Open shortly after.

Still climbing back up the rankings, Bencic is currently 157th in the world. She will hope to capitalize on her fond memories in Abu Dhabi from two years ago when she faces Rebecca Sramkova of Slovakia in her first round on Tuesday.

Japanese teen set for tour-level debut

Barely 10 days ago, 17-year-old Wakana Sonobe became the first Japanese player to win the Australian Open girls’ singles title and just the second to win a Grand Slam junior singles crown.

This past weekend, she accepted a wildcard into the qualifying draw of the WTA 500 in Abu Dhabi and posted two impressive victories over Hailey Baptiste and Cristina Bucsa to claim a spot in the main draw.

The talented lefty will now make her WTA main draw debut when she takes on China’s Yuan Yue in the opening round on Monday.

 


Pakistan Jan consumer inflation eases to 9-year low

Pakistan Jan consumer inflation eases to 9-year low
Updated 03 February 2025
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Pakistan Jan consumer inflation eases to 9-year low

Pakistan Jan consumer inflation eases to 9-year low
  • Inflation rate fell to 2.4% year-on-year in January, statistics bureau says 
  • Inflation rate is down from a multi-decade high of around 40% in May 2023 

KARACHI: Pakistan’s consumer inflation rate fell to its lowest in more than nine years, dropping to 2.4% year-on-year in January, the statistics bureau said on Monday.

Inflation has cooled significantly, easing from 28.3% in January 2024.

Consumer prices in January rose 0.2% from the month before, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.

The South Asian country, currently bolstered by a $7 billion facility from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) granted in September, is navigating an economic recovery. The IMF is set to review Pakistan’s progress by March, with the government and central bank expressing confidence about meeting its targets.

“Inflation is lower because of the statistical base effect, also supported by currency stability and lower food and energy prices,” said Adnan Sami Sheikh, assistant vice president of research at Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company.

Pakistan’s central bank cut its benchmark interest rate by 100 basis points to 12% last week, as inflation eases and growth looks set to pick up after 1,000 basis points of rate cuts over the last six months.

The State Bank of Pakistan has slashed rates from an all-time high of 22% last June, one of the most aggressive moves among central banks in emerging markets and exceeding its 625 bps of rate cuts in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pakistan’s consumer inflation rate fell to 4.1% in December, its lowest in more than six years, helped by favorable base effects. That was below the government’s forecast and down from a multi-decade high of around 40% in May 2023.

After the policy rate decision, central bank Governor Jameel Ahmad told a press conference that inflation would ease further in January but noted core inflation remained elevated.

He forecast full-year inflation in the year to June would average 5.5%-7.5%.